![]() ![]() Let’s change the content in the exclude_file. The tar command allows us to also include file extension patterns to be skipped in the exclude file. It’s a short method of writing the –exclude-from option: $ tar -zcvf -exclude-from="exclude_file.txt". This will print the last bytes read from the file which might help you identify the point in file where corruption occurs. We’re using the -X option to enter an exclude file. What you should try is the following: Use file command on the archive to see if it's recognized as gzip -ped data. We’ll use this exclude_file.txt to exclude the items listed in it: $ tar -zcvf -X exclude_file.txt. Without, the command applies for current line only. ) Try :s/M/r/g instead to remove M and replace M with newline character r. Then we can add a list of file or directory names to be excluded, each separated by a newline: file1.txt If you have a file with M at the end of some lines and you want to get rid of them, use this in Vim: (Press Ctrl + V Ctrl + M to insert that M. Let’s see how to use an exclude file to ignore specific files and directories while archiving.įirst, we’ll create an exclude_file.txt file: $ touch exclude_file.txt Alternatively, we can use this command to list the contents of the file without extracting it:Īlternatively, we can provide the tar command with a file containing the list of files or directories to exclude when creating or extracting archive files. Since we used the -v option, we can see from the output above that file1.txt was skipped. We got the message “file changed as we read it” because we created the file in the same directory that contains the items to be archived. When excluding directories, we shouldn’t use the trailing slash(/) at the end of the directory name. j : Decompress and extract the contents of the compressed archive created by bzip2 program (tar.bz2 extension). f : Specify an archive or a tarball filename. v : Verbose output or show progress while extracting files. ” at the end of the command as the path to the current working directory containing the files we want to archive. Untar is defined as a command which enables users to extract files that are compressed with tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2 formats of compression. tar.bz2 (bzip2) file, enter (note -j option): tar -xjvf 2 Where, -x : Extract a tar ball. –exclude: excludes file1.txt file when creating the archive.The most important function of the tar format is the ability to store multiple files and directories as a single file where it can be easily compressed. The tar format is used with different compression algorithms like gz, bz2, etc. -f: allows us to specify a filename for the archive created tar is a popular archive format used to compress files in Linux and Unix operating systems. ![]() -v: verbosely lists the files and directories processed.-z: compresses the files and directories using gzip.Let’s break down this command to understand it: ![]()
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